(network-macvlan)=
# Macvlan network

<!-- Include start macvlan intro -->
Macvlan is a virtual {abbr}`LAN (Local Area Network)` that you can use if you want to assign several IP addresses to the same network interface, basically splitting up the network interface into several sub-interfaces with their own IP addresses.
You can then assign IP addresses based on the randomly generated MAC addresses.
<!-- Include end macvlan intro -->

The `macvlan` network type allows to specify presets to use when connecting instances to a parent interface.
In this case, the instance NICs can simply set the `network` option to the network they connect to without knowing any of the underlying configuration details.

```{note}
If you are using a `macvlan` network, communication between the Incus host and the instances is not possible.
Both the host and the instances can talk to the gateway, but they cannot communicate directly.
```

(network-macvlan-options)=
## Configuration options

The following configuration key namespaces are currently supported for the `macvlan` network type:

- `user` (free-form key/value for user metadata)

```{note}
{{note_ip_addresses_CIDR}}
```

The following configuration options are available for the `macvlan` network type:

Key                             | Type      | Condition             | Default                   | Description
:--                             | :--       | :--                   | :--                       | :--
`gvrp`                          | bool      | -                     | `false`                   | Register VLAN using GARP VLAN Registration Protocol
`mtu`                           | integer   | -                     | -                         | The MTU of the new interface
`parent`                        | string    | -                     | -                         | Parent interface to create `macvlan` NICs on
`vlan`                          | integer   | -                     | -                         | The VLAN ID to attach to
`user.*`                        | string    | -                     | -                         | User-provided free-form key/value pairs